[ANN] httpx 0.18.0 released

httpx 0.18.0 has been released.

HTTPX.get("https://gitlab.com/honeyryderchuck/httpx
<https://gitlab.com/honeyryderchuck/httpx>")

HTTPX is an HTTP client library for the Ruby programming language.

Among its features, it supports:

* HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.x protocol versions
* Concurrent requests by default
* Simple and chainable API
* Proxy Support (HTTP(S), Socks4/4a/5)
* Simple Timeout System
* Lightweight by default (require what you need)

And also:

* Compression (gzip, deflate, brotli)
* Streaming Requests
* Authentication (Basic Auth, Digest Auth, AWS Sigv4)
* Expect 100-continue
* Multipart Requests
* Cookies
* HTTP/2 Server Push
* H2C Upgrade
* Automatic follow redirects
* International Domain Names
* GRPC

# 0.18.0

## Features

### Response Cache

The `:response_cache` plugin handles transparent usage of HTTP caching and
conditional requests to improve performance and bandwidth usage.

client = HTTPX.plugin(:response_cache)
r1 = client.get("https://nghttp2.org/httpbin/cache")
r2 = client.get("https://nghttp2.org/httpbin/cache")

r1.status #=> 200
r2.status #=> 304
r1.body == r2.body #=> true

### jitter on "retry-after"

On the `:retries` plugin, jitter calculation is now applied to the value in
seconds defined by user after which a request should be retried (i.e. if
`:retry_after` option is set to `2`, the retry interval may be `1.5422312`
seconds, for example). This is important to avoid cases of synchronized
"thundering herd", where server rejects requests, but they all get retried
at the same time because the retry interval is exactly the same.

You can override the jitter calculation function by using the
[:retry_jitter](
Retries · Wiki · HoneyryderChuck / httpx · GitLab)
option:

HTTPX.plugin(:retries, retry_after: 2, retry_jitter: ->(interval) {
interval + rand }) # interval is 3

You can opt out of this by setting `HTTPX_NO_JITTER=1` environment variable.

### Response#error

`HTTPX::Response#error` was added, to match `HTTPX::Response#error`. It
returns an exception for 4xx/5xx responses (`HTTPX::HTTPError`), `nil`
otherwise. It allows for end users to write such code:

if (response = HTTPX.get(uri)).error
  # success
else
  #error
end

## Improvements

* `webmock` adapter: added support for "stub_http_request#to_timeout" (
Add support of WebMock's `stub_http_request#to_timeout` (!165) · Merge requests · HoneyryderChuck / httpx · GitLab).

## timers not a dependency

The functionality provided by the `timers` gem was replaced by a simpler
custom implementation. Although powerful, its complexity was somewhat
unnecessary for `httpx`'s simpler event loop, where user-defined timeouts
are usually the same for a given batch of requests. The removal of `timers`
reduces the number of dependencies to 1, which is `http-2-next` and is
maintained by me.

## AWS plugins

* `aws_sdk_authentication` plugin: removed implementation relying on
`aws-sdk-s3`, replacing it with an `aws-sdk-core` relying implementation,
which only uses credentials strategies and region discovery (the whole
point of this SDK is to use a minimal subset of AWS SDK).

## Bugfixes

* Fixed Error class declaration on response decoders when mime type is
invalid (Fixup decoders content type checks (!166) · Merge requests · HoneyryderChuck / httpx · GitLab).
* `ErrorResponse#to_s` now removes ANSI escape sequences from error
backtraces.
* Persistent connections were kept around both in the pool and in the
selector; the first is necessary, but the second caused busy loop scenarios
all over; they are now removed when no requests are being handled.
* Connections which failed connection handshake were removed from the pool,
but not from the selector list, causing busy loop scenarios in a few cases;
this has been fixed.
* Fixed issue where HTTP/2 streams were being closed twice (and signaling
it also twice), messing connection accounting in the pool.
* DoH resolver was always subscribed to the default thread "connection
pool", which broke scenarios were session was patched to use its custom
pool; it now ensures that it subscribes to the pool it was created in.
* `:aws_sigv4` plugin: removed require of `aws-sdk-s3`, left there by
mistake (the whole point of the plugin is to run without the AWS SDK).
## Chore

* `HTTPX::ErrorResponse#status` is now deprecated.

https://honeyryderchuck.gitlab.io/httpx/rdoc/files/doc/release_notes/0_18_0_md.html