Q about the FasterCSV

Gregory Brown [mailto:gregory.t.brown@gmail.com] :

# I think both CSV and FasterCSV can do this. Same rules apply though,
# just different delimiters.

great! thanks, Greg.

kind regards -botp

Why 'a,"bc"d' could not be parsed correctly in both FasterCSV and CSV
libary. while
"a,'bc'd" could be parsed into [["a", "'bc'd"]] successfully.

···

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
irb(main):001:0> require 'fastercsv'
true
irb(main):002:0> FasterCSV.parse("a,'bc'd")
[["a", "'bc'd"]]
irb(main):003:0> FasterCSV.parse('a,"bc"d')
FasterCSV::MalformedCSVError: Unclosed quoted field on line 1.
    from e:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/fastercsv-0.2.0/lib/faster_csv.rb:1165:in
`shift'
    from e:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/fastercsv-0.2.0/lib/faster_csv.rb:1090:in
`shift'
    from e:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/fastercsv-0.2.0/lib/faster_csv.rb:1040:in
`each'
    from e:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/fastercsv-0.2.0/lib/faster_csv.rb:1051:in
`read'
    from e:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/fastercsv-0.2.0/lib/faster_csv.rb:815:in
`parse'
    from (irb):3
irb(main):004:0>

it's malformed. it should look like this:

   jib:~ > ruby -r csv -e' CSV::Writer::generate(STDOUT){|c| c << %w[ a "bc"d ]} '
   a,"""bc""d"

"a,'bc'd" is correct

   jib:~ > ruby -r csv -e" CSV::Writer::generate(STDOUT){|c| c << %w[ a 'bc'd ]} "
   a,'bc'd

double quotes must be escaped if they are to be within a field.

regards.

-a

···

On Tue, 9 May 2006, Eric Luo wrote:

Why 'a,"bc"d' could not be parsed correctly in both FasterCSV and CSV
libary. while
"a,'bc'd" could be parsed into [["a", "'bc'd"]] successfully.

--
be kind whenever possible... it is always possible.
- h.h. the 14th dali lama

Eric Luo wrote:

Why 'a,"bc"d' could not be parsed correctly in both FasterCSV and CSV
libary. while
"a,'bc'd" could be parsed into [["a", "'bc'd"]] successfully.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
irb(main):001:0> require 'fastercsv'
true
irb(main):002:0> FasterCSV.parse("a,'bc'd")
[["a", "'bc'd"]]
irb(main):003:0> FasterCSV.parse('a,"bc"d')
FasterCSV::MalformedCSVError: Unclosed quoted field on line 1.

Here are the rules:
1) Commas (,) separate fields. (You can pick a different delimiter if
you like.)
2) Double-quotes (") are used to quote fields. They must surround the
entire field.
3) Double-quotes (") are used to escape double-quotes inside a field.

If you want to write ['a', '"bc"d'] as CSV, do this:
a,"""bc""d"

Cheers,
Dave

Thanks for your patient and time, Dave

Finally I understand the rules of the CSV format by your clear explanatioon.
I really appreciate your help

···

On 5/9/06, Dave Burt <dave@burt.id.au> wrote:

Eric Luo wrote:
> Why 'a,"bc"d' could not be parsed correctly in both FasterCSV and CSV
> libary. while
> "a,'bc'd" could be parsed into [["a", "'bc'd"]] successfully.
>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
> irb(main):001:0> require 'fastercsv'
> true
> irb(main):002:0> FasterCSV.parse("a,'bc'd")
> [["a", "'bc'd"]]
> irb(main):003:0> FasterCSV.parse('a,"bc"d')
> FasterCSV::MalformedCSVError: Unclosed quoted field on line 1.

Here are the rules:
1) Commas (,) separate fields. (You can pick a different delimiter if
you like.)
2) Double-quotes (") are used to quote fields. They must surround the
entire field.
3) Double-quotes (") are used to escape double-quotes inside a field.

If you want to write ['a', '"bc"d'] as CSV, do this:
a,"""bc""d"

Cheers,
Dave