Hash -> Struct

Given that a hash is not ordered, is this reliable?

  h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
  Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
  => #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>

T.

Given that a hash is not ordered, is this reliable?

  h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
  Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
  => #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>

by definition not, I would never bet on it,
Knowing you I know that you probably know that you can do this

Struct.new( *(k = h.keys) ).new( *h.values_at( *k ) )

and are after something else, I however think that the above construct
might be of interest for other readers :wink:

However it seems that somehow it works in ruby and jruby
520/20 > ruby -v && jruby -v
ruby 1.8.6 (2007-06-07 patchlevel 36) [i486-linux]
ruby 1.8.5 (2007-11-01 rev 4842) [i386-jruby1.1b1]

521/21 > cat hash2strct.rb

require 'test/unit'
class TestH2S < Test::Unit::TestCase

  1000.times do |n|
    define_method "test_%03d" % n do
      h = Hash.new
      n.succ.times do
        h["s#{rand(100)}".to_sym] = Object.new
      end
      s = Struct.new( *h.keys ).new( *h.values )
      s.each_pair do |k,|
        assert_equal s[k], h[k]
      end
    end
  end

end

robert@roma:~/log/ruby/ML 18:28:32
517/17 > ruby hash2strct.rb
Loaded suite hash2strct
Started
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Finished in 14.821887 seconds.

1000 tests, 90011 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors
robert@roma:~/log/ruby/ML 18:28:55
518/18 > jruby hash2strct.rb
Loaded suite hash2strct
Started
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Finished in 31.693 seconds.

If you really want to use this, you need confirmation of a code Guru of course.

Cheers
Robert

···

On Nov 17, 2007 5:47 PM, Trans <transfire@gmail.com> wrote:
--
what do I think about Ruby?
http://ruby-smalltalk.blogspot.com/

Trans wrote:

Given that a hash is not ordered, is this reliable?

  h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
  Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
  => #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>

Code Snippet #1 on RubyForge. :slight_smile:

http://rubyforge.org/snippet/detail.php?type=snippet&id=1

Regards,

Dan

It's reliable; it's not thread-safe (making it potentially unreliable).

-austin

···

On 11/17/07, Trans <transfire@gmail.com> wrote:

Given that a hash is not ordered, is this reliable?

  h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
  Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
  => #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>

--
Austin Ziegler * halostatue@gmail.com * http://www.halostatue.ca/
               * austin@halostatue.ca * You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike. // halo • statue
               * austin@zieglers.ca

Given that a hash is not ordered, is this reliable?

  h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
  Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
  => #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>

It should work, but it causes me discomfort, too. I prefer this:

k,v = h.to_a.transpose
Struct.new(*k).new(*v)

T.

--Greg

···

On Sun, Nov 18, 2007 at 01:47:53AM +0900, Trans wrote:

That's guaranteed to work in Perl. Could it be the case that it works but it is undocumented in Ruby?

-- fxn

···

On Nov 17, 2007, at 6:54 PM, Robert Dober wrote:

On Nov 17, 2007 5:47 PM, Trans <transfire@gmail.com> wrote:

Given that a hash is not ordered, is this reliable?

h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
=> #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>

by definition not, I would never bet on it,

Hi,

At Sun, 18 Nov 2007 02:54:12 +0900,
Robert Dober wrote in [ruby-talk:279478]:

···

On Nov 17, 2007 5:47 PM, Trans <transfire@gmail.com> wrote:
> Given that a hash is not ordered, is this reliable?
>
> h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
> Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
> => #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>
by definition not, I would never bet on it,

Hash iterates in the definite order until it's modified, not at
random each time. It's just hard to predict. So it should
work if it's not modified between getting keys and values.

--
Nobu Nakada

> Given that a hash is not ordered, is this reliable?
>
> h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
> Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
> => #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>

It should work, but it causes me discomfort, too. I prefer this:

k,v = h.to_a.transpose
Struct.new(*k).new(*v)

that is nice

···

On Nov 17, 2007 10:07 PM, Gregory Seidman <gsslist+ruby@anthropohedron.net> wrote:

On Sun, Nov 18, 2007 at 01:47:53AM +0900, Trans wrote:

> T.
--Greg

--
what do I think about Ruby?
http://ruby-smalltalk.blogspot.com/

Do you believe this behavior should be "defined" in other words if I
were writing my Ruby interpreter should I implement it this way?
Personally I think it is a little bit against Hash's nature and (just
a joke Xavier) if Perl does it that way, shall we?
Cheers
Robert

···

On Nov 17, 2007 7:35 PM, Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu@ruby-lang.org> wrote:

Hi,

At Sun, 18 Nov 2007 02:54:12 +0900,
Robert Dober wrote in [ruby-talk:279478]:
> On Nov 17, 2007 5:47 PM, Trans <transfire@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Given that a hash is not ordered, is this reliable?
> >
> > h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
> > Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
> > => #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>
> by definition not, I would never bet on it,

Hash iterates in the definite order until it's modified, not at
random each time. It's just hard to predict. So it should
work if it's not modified between getting keys and values.

--
Nobu Nakada

--
what do I think about Ruby?
http://ruby-smalltalk.blogspot.com/

Thanks all. Good to understand --notably the thread safety. I'll use
Robert's or Greg's suggestion.

Seems like it would be nice to have a way to generate a one time
Struct object like one can an OpenStruct. But in anycase....

Thanks,
T.

···

On Nov 17, 5:23 pm, "Robert Dober" <robert.do...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Nov 17, 2007 10:07 PM, Gregory Seidman > > > > <gsslist+r...@anthropohedron.net> wrote:

> On Sun, Nov 18, 2007 at 01:47:53AM +0900, Trans wrote:
> > Given that a hash is not ordered, is this reliable?

> > h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
> > Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
> > => #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>

> It should work, but it causes me discomfort, too. I prefer this:

> k,v = h.to_a.transpose
> Struct.new(*k).new(*v)
that is nice

Kinda makes me want a flag or environment variable that WILL iterate through a hash randomly every time...

   ruby --pain hash_to_struct.rb

should fail every time as written above.

It would help drive out a number of subtle and damn hard to debug bugs out there.

···

On Nov 17, 2007, at 10:35 , Nobuyoshi Nakada wrote:

h = { :a=>1, :b=>2 }
Struct.new(*h.keys).new(*h.values)
=> #<struct #<Class:0xb7aead00> a=1, b=2>

by definition not, I would never bet on it,

Hash iterates in the definite order until it's modified, not at
random each time. It's just hard to predict. So it should
work if it's not modified between getting keys and values.

It's "reliable" given the default implementation, but it is not
guaranteed for all implementations (even if the current jruby
implementaton works). Bottom line is, don't rely on implementation
details for your code to go through (if you can help it).

Regards,
Jordan

Not for long though. I'm under the impression that as of 1.9,
insertion order is going to be "spec".

T.

···

On Nov 19, 3:15 am, MonkeeSage <MonkeeS...@gmail.com> wrote:

It's "reliable" given the default implementation, but it is not
guaranteed for all implementations (even if the current jruby
implementaton works). Bottom line is, don't rely on implementation
details for your code to go through (if you can help it).

Yeah, but that's still just Nobu's implementation. Until we have a
solid, implementation independent grammar (http://rubyforge.org/
projects/rubygrammar seems to be stalled), you're relying on
implementation details. But that may be all we have for a while. As
long as you're aware of that fact, go for it. :slight_smile:

Regards,
Jordan

···

On Nov 19, 5:58 am, Trans <transf...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Nov 19, 3:15 am, MonkeeSage <MonkeeS...@gmail.com> wrote:

> It's "reliable" given the default implementation, but it is not
> guaranteed for all implementations (even if the current jruby
> implementaton works). Bottom line is, don't rely on implementation
> details for your code to go through (if you can help it).

Not for long though. I'm under the impression that as of 1.9,
insertion order is going to be "spec".

T.