Hash key : string or symbol!?

ruby-talk
1

Hello,
I had to manipulate a hash (delete pairs, add pairs, )

But my problem is that the data comes sometimes as string and other
times as symbol, and this makes problems in updating the hash (sometimes
I have an entry 2 times with a symbol key and string key).

for example in this code:
hash = {:a => :b, 2 => 3, "g"=> 5 }
=> {2=>3, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}
h = {:a => :b, 2 => 4, :g=> 6 }
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, :a=>:b}
hash.merge(h)
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}

I want that the value of hash["g"] changes to 6 without adding another
pair {:g => 6}

Someone has any idea?
thanks

···

--
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.

2

If you have control of adding things to the hash you could call to_s (or to_sym) on it to force it into a string or symbol.

Hope this helps,
Henrik Hodne

···

On 9 Apr 2009, at 10:31, "Abir B." <abboura84@yahoo.fr> wrote:

Hello,
I had to manipulate a hash (delete pairs, add pairs, )

But my problem is that the data comes sometimes as string and other
times as symbol, and this makes problems in updating the hash (sometimes
I have an entry 2 times with a symbol key and string key).

for example in this code:
hash = {:a => :b, 2 => 3, "g"=> 5 }
=> {2=>3, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}
h = {:a => :b, 2 => 4, :g=> 6 }
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, :a=>:b}
hash.merge(h)
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}

I want that the value of hash["g"] changes to 6 without adding another
pair {:g => 6}

Someone has any idea?
thanks
--
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/\.

3

The easiest would be to decide which kind of key you really want
(String of Symbol), and ensure that you use only them.

Sorry for this a little bit sarcastic answer but Ruby's behavior is
perfectly valid here.

blambeau

···

On Thu, Apr 9, 2009 at 10:31 AM, Abir B. <abboura84@yahoo.fr> wrote:

Hello,
I had to manipulate a hash (delete pairs, add pairs, )

But my problem is that the data comes sometimes as string and other
times as symbol, and this makes problems in updating the hash (sometimes
I have an entry 2 times with a symbol key and string key).

for example in this code:
hash = {:a => :b, 2 => 3, "g"=> 5 }
=> {2=>3, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}
h = {:a => :b, 2 => 4, :g=> 6 }
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, :a=>:b}
hash.merge(h)
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}

I want that the value of hash["g"] changes to 6 without adding another
pair {:g => 6}

Someone has any idea?
thanks
--
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/\.

4

new_hash = {}
hash.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }
h.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }

Andrew Timberlake
http://ramblingsonrails.com
http://www.linkedin.com/in/andrewtimberlake

"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education" - Mark Twain

···

On Thu, Apr 9, 2009 at 10:31 AM, Abir B. <abboura84@yahoo.fr> wrote:

Hello,
I had to manipulate a hash (delete pairs, add pairs, )

But my problem is that the data comes sometimes as string and other
times as symbol, and this makes problems in updating the hash (sometimes
I have an entry 2 times with a symbol key and string key).

for example in this code:
hash = {:a => :b, 2 => 3, "g"=> 5 }
=> {2=>3, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}
h = {:a => :b, 2 => 4, :g=> 6 }
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, :a=>:b}
hash.merge(h)
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}

I want that the value of hash["g"] changes to 6 without adding another
pair {:g => 6}

Someone has any idea?
thanks
--
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/\.

5

Andrew Timberlake wrote:

h = {:a => :b, 2 => 4, :g=> 6 }
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/\.

new_hash = {}
hash.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }
h.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }

if we have nubers in the hash that we'll be converted to nil with to_sym
:
hash = {:a => :b, 2 => 3, "g"=> 5 }
=> {2=>3, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}
h = {:a => :b, 2 => 4, :g=> 6 }
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, :a=>:b}

new_hash = {}
=> {}
hash.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }
=> {2=>3, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}
h.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, :a=>:b}
hash
=> {2=>3, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}
h
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, :a=>:b}
new_hash
=> {:g=>6, nil=>4, :a=>:b}

And I can't control the inputs in the hash, so I must treat that by
myself

···

--
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/\.

6

You could still loop through them and make them into strings instead of symbols.

new_hash = {}
h.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_s] = v }

Regards,
Henrik Hodne

···

On 9 Apr 2009, at 11:40, "Abir B." <abboura84@yahoo.fr> wrote:

Andrew Timberlake wrote:

h = {:a => :b, 2 => 4, :g=> 6 }
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/\.

new_hash = {}
hash.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }
h.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }

if we have nubers in the hash that we'll be converted to nil with to_sym
:
hash = {:a => :b, 2 => 3, "g"=> 5 }
=> {2=>3, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}
h = {:a => :b, 2 => 4, :g=> 6 }
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, :a=>:b}

new_hash = {}
=> {}
hash.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }
=> {2=>3, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}
h.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, :a=>:b}
hash
=> {2=>3, "g"=>5, :a=>:b}
h
=> {:g=>6, 2=>4, :a=>:b}
new_hash
=> {:g=>6, nil=>4, :a=>:b}

And I can't control the inputs in the hash, so I must treat that by
myself
--
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/\.

7

Then you could use
new_hash[k.kind_of?(Numeric) k : k.to_sym] = v

Andrew Timberlake
http://ramblingsonrails.com
http://www.linkedin.com/in/andrewtimberlake

"I have never let my schooling interfere with my education" - Mark Twain

···

On Thu, Apr 9, 2009 at 11:40 AM, Abir B. <abboura84@yahoo.fr> wrote:

Andrew Timberlake wrote:

h = {:a => :b, 2 => 4, :g=> 6 }
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/\.

new_hash = {}
hash.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }
h.each { |k,v| new_hash[k.to_sym] = v }

if we have nubers in the hash that we'll be converted to nil with to_sym
: