Using print and puts for output

## Thu 13 Dec 2007 07:22:13 PM GMT
# just play with an array and see what you can do with it
a = `uname -a`.to_a
print a.class
puts a.class
__END__
what's the difference bewteen these two methods of printing? Both say
the same thing. Also how can I find out for myself with ri? ri IO.print
<< is that it? ri IO.puts << is that it?

···

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Regards,

John Maclean
MSc (DIC)
+44 7739 171 531

John Maclean wrote:

what's the difference bewteen [print and puts]?

puts adds a newline at the end if there isn't one already. print doesn't.

Also how can I find out for myself with ri? ri IO.print
<< is that it? ri IO.puts << is that it?

Actually it's Kernel#print and Kernel#puts, but those just call IO#print and
IO#puts on stdout (I assume).

HTH,
Sebastian

···

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Puts is defined in terms of print, and handles multiple arguments and
elements ending with a separator somewhat differently

shadowfax:~/ssanta rick$ qri io#puts
---------------------------------------------------------------- IO#puts
     ios.puts(obj, ...) => nil

···

On 12/13/07, John Maclean <info@jayeola.org> wrote:

## Thu 13 Dec 2007 07:22:13 PM GMT
# just play with an array and see what you can do with it
a = `uname -a`.to_a
print a.class
puts a.class
__END__
what's the difference bewteen these two methods of printing? Both say
the same thing. Also how can I find out for myself with ri? ri IO.print
<< is that it? ri IO.puts << is that it?

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Writes the given objects to ios as with IO#print. Writes a record
     separator (typically a newline) after any that do not already end
     with a newline sequence. If called with an array argument, writes
     each element on a new line. If called without arguments, outputs a
     single record separator.

        $stdout.puts("this", "is", "a", "test")

     produces:

        this
        is
        a
        test

shadowfax:~/ssanta rick$ qri Kernel#print
----------------------------------------------------------- Kernel#print
     print(obj, ...) => nil
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Prints each object in turn to $stdout. If the output field
     separator ($,) is not nil, its contents will appear between each
     field. If the output record separator ($\) is not nil, it will be
     appended to the output. If no arguments are given, prints $_.
     Objects that aren't strings will be converted by calling their
     to_s method.

        print "cat", [1,2,3], 99, "\n"
        $, = ", "
        $\ = "\n"
        print "cat", [1,2,3], 99

     produces:

        cat12399
        cat, 1, 2, 3, 99

--
Rick DeNatale

My blog on Ruby
http://talklikeaduck.denhaven2.com/