Rb_raise problem in C extension

I am using Ruby 1.8.6-26 from the One Click Installer on Windows. I
have a C extension that tries to calloc() memory. If the calloc()
fails I call rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError,"Cannot allocate data"). My
program is getting stuck in this code. Debugging (unfortunately via
print statements) I can see that rb_raise() is going to be called.
After that the exception is never caught by the outermost rescue loop.
The program just stops doing anything (0% cpu) except it keeps
updating a timer in another thread. Are there things I need to know
about rb_raise() and how to use it?

If ruby is out of memory how could it allocate more memory to raise an exception?

Ruby itself allocates a NoMemError at startup to ensure it can raise one when it runs out of memory. You'll probably need to do the same. See gc.c rb_memerror().

···

On Apr 22, 2009, at 10:05, bdezonia@wisc.edu wrote:

I am using Ruby 1.8.6-26 from the One Click Installer on Windows. I
have a C extension that tries to calloc() memory. If the calloc()
fails I call rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError,"Cannot allocate data"). My
program is getting stuck in this code. Debugging (unfortunately via
print statements) I can see that rb_raise() is going to be called.
After that the exception is never caught by the outermost rescue loop.
The program just stops doing anything (0% cpu) except it keeps
updating a timer in another thread. Are there things I need to know
about rb_raise() and how to use it?

There is plenty of memory available (4-6 gig free). But I'm asking
calloc() for a 1 gb chunk and it can't find one. Is there a different
exception I should throw in this case? Will the rb_raise() in my
nested C code percolate out to my handler in my nested ruby code? (As
a test for now I'm just changing it to an eException but would
appreciate any feedback you have)

···

On Apr 22, 1:44 pm, Eric Hodel <drbr...@segment7.net> wrote:

On Apr 22, 2009, at 10:05, bdezo...@wisc.edu wrote:

> I am using Ruby 1.8.6-26 from the One Click Installer on Windows. I
> have a C extension that tries to calloc() memory. If the calloc()
> fails I call rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError,"Cannot allocate data"). My
> program is getting stuck in this code. Debugging (unfortunately via
> print statements) I can see that rb_raise() is going to be called.
> After that the exception is never caught by the outermost rescue loop.
> The program just stops doing anything (0% cpu) except it keeps
> updating a timer in another thread. Are there things I need to know
> about rb_raise() and how to use it?

If ruby is out of memory how could it allocate more memory to raise an
exception?

Ruby itself allocates a NoMemError at startup to ensure it can raise
one when it runs out of memory. You'll probably need to do the same.
See gc.c rb_memerror().

Is rb_memerror() exposed for him to call? He could just call that, and it
would spare him all issues with preallocation.

--Ken

···

On Wed, 22 Apr 2009 13:44:52 -0500, Eric Hodel wrote:

On Apr 22, 2009, at 10:05, bdezonia@wisc.edu wrote:

I am using Ruby 1.8.6-26 from the One Click Installer on Windows. I
have a C extension that tries to calloc() memory. If the calloc() fails
I call rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError,"Cannot allocate data"). My program is
getting stuck in this code. Debugging (unfortunately via print
statements) I can see that rb_raise() is going to be called. After that
the exception is never caught by the outermost rescue loop. The program
just stops doing anything (0% cpu) except it keeps updating a timer in
another thread. Are there things I need to know about rb_raise() and
how to use it?

If ruby is out of memory how could it allocate more memory to raise an
exception?

Ruby itself allocates a NoMemError at startup to ensure it can raise one
when it runs out of memory. You'll probably need to do the same. See
gc.c rb_memerror().

--
Chanoch (Ken) Bloom. PhD candidate. Linguistic Cognition Laboratory.
Department of Computer Science. Illinois Institute of Technology.
http://www.iit.edu/~kbloom1/

In that case, rb_raise should do what you want, however you may need to explicitly rescue it:

$ ruby
begin
   begin
     raise NoMemoryError
   rescue
     puts "caught with plain rescue"
   end
rescue Exception # or NoMemoryError
   puts "caught with rescue Exception"
end
^D
caught with rescue Exception

For this reason, you should use RuntimeError or StandardError (especially for custom error classes) instead of Exception, since Exception isn't caught by a plain rescue.

···

On Apr 22, 2009, at 12:55, bdezonia@wisc.edu wrote:

On Apr 22, 1:44 pm, Eric Hodel <drbr...@segment7.net> wrote:

On Apr 22, 2009, at 10:05, bdezo...@wisc.edu wrote:

I am using Ruby 1.8.6-26 from the One Click Installer on Windows. I
have a C extension that tries to calloc() memory. If the calloc()
fails I call rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError,"Cannot allocate data"). My
program is getting stuck in this code. Debugging (unfortunately via
print statements) I can see that rb_raise() is going to be called.
After that the exception is never caught by the outermost rescue loop.
The program just stops doing anything (0% cpu) except it keeps
updating a timer in another thread. Are there things I need to know
about rb_raise() and how to use it?

If ruby is out of memory how could it allocate more memory to raise an
exception?

Ruby itself allocates a NoMemError at startup to ensure it can raise
one when it runs out of memory. You'll probably need to do the same.
See gc.c rb_memerror().

There is plenty of memory available (4-6 gig free). But I'm asking
calloc() for a 1 gb chunk and it can't find one. Is there a different
exception I should throw in this case? Will the rb_raise() in my
nested C code percolate out to my handler in my nested ruby code? (As
a test for now I'm just changing it to an eException but would
appreciate any feedback you have)

yeah, looks like it's in intern.h.

···

On Apr 23, 2009, at 10:40, Ken Bloom wrote:

On Wed, 22 Apr 2009 13:44:52 -0500, Eric Hodel wrote:

On Apr 22, 2009, at 10:05, bdezonia@wisc.edu wrote:

I am using Ruby 1.8.6-26 from the One Click Installer on Windows. I
have a C extension that tries to calloc() memory. If the calloc() fails
I call rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError,"Cannot allocate data"). My program is
getting stuck in this code. Debugging (unfortunately via print
statements) I can see that rb_raise() is going to be called. After that
the exception is never caught by the outermost rescue loop. The program
just stops doing anything (0% cpu) except it keeps updating a timer in
another thread. Are there things I need to know about rb_raise() and
how to use it?

If ruby is out of memory how could it allocate more memory to raise an
exception?

Ruby itself allocates a NoMemError at startup to ensure it can raise one
when it runs out of memory. You'll probably need to do the same. See
gc.c rb_memerror().

Is rb_memerror() exposed for him to call? He could just call that, and it
would spare him all issues with preallocation.