Puzzling behaviour with range

Hi all!

I've been over (some of) the documentation, and I can't figure this one
out, can anyone tell me what range is expecting? And, why it's behavior
is different from other numerics?

$ ruby -v
ruby 1.8.6 (2007-09-24 patchlevel 111) [i486-linux]
$ irb
irb(main):001:0> 1.class
=> Fixnum
irb(main):002:0> 3.14.class
=> Float
irb(main):003:0> 1..4.class
ArgumentError: bad value for range
        from (irb):3
irb(main):004:0> (1..4).class
=> Range
irb(main):005:0>

Thanks!

···

from :0
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Alle Wednesday 07 January 2009, Raphael Clancy ha scritto:

Hi all!

I've been over (some of) the documentation, and I can't figure this one
out, can anyone tell me what range is expecting? And, why it's behavior
is different from other numerics?

$ ruby -v
ruby 1.8.6 (2007-09-24 patchlevel 111) [i486-linux]
$ irb
irb(main):001:0> 1.class
=> Fixnum
irb(main):002:0> 3.14.class
=> Float
irb(main):003:0> 1..4.class
ArgumentError: bad value for range
        from (irb):3
        from :0
irb(main):004:0> (1..4).class
=> Range
irb(main):005:0>

Thanks!

The point is that 1..4.class is parsed as 1..(4.class), that is 1..Fixnum
which, of course, isn't a valid range.

Stefano

Raphael Clancy wrote:

Hi all!

I've been over (some of) the documentation, and I can't figure this one
out, can anyone tell me what range is expecting?

Two values that are comparable to each other.
1..4 works because 1 and 4 can be compared.
1..4.class does not work because 1 and Integer are not comparable to each
other.

And, why it's behavior
is different from other numerics?

a) Range is not a numeric
b) Which difference do you mean?

HTH,
Sebastian

···

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Sebastian Hungerecker wrote:

a) Range is not a numeric
b) Which difference do you mean?

HTH,
Sebastian

Thanks for the reply!

I guess what I'm getting at is that the Ruby parser makes a lot of
assumptions, when I write something like 1.class, the parser assumes I'm
calling a method on the Fixnum 1 rather than assuming I'm trying to make
some strange Float. And when I type 3.14.class the parser is again smart
enough to figure things out, but this behavior is not carried over to
range. I know it's a design choice, and that range needs to be able to
hold more than just numerics, but since a statement like "range 1..'d'"
is meaningless, it seems like the proper behavior for range should be to
examine the first element of the range statement and then assume the
second element is of the same type (at least as far as parsing method
calls goes) then we would have (x..y).class == x..y.class which seems
like it would be more in line with other basic data types...

Of course, in typing this out, I see why it's set up the way it is,
since we might want to do something like this...

class SomeObj
        def lastOne()
                17
        end
end
blah = SomeObj::new
a = 1..blah.lastOne

Thanks for setting me on the path! (and letting me babble on...)

···

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Sebastian Hungerecker wrote:
>
> a) Range is not a numeric
> b) Which difference do you mean?
>
> HTH,
> Sebastian

Thanks for the reply!

Of course, in typing this out, I see why it's set up the way it is,
since we might want to do something like this...

class SomeObj
        def lastOne()
                17
        end
end
blah = SomeObj::new
a = 1..blah.lastOne

Thanks for setting me on the path! (and letting me babble on...)

Well it all comes down to the principle of least surprise in the end,
and I think that it is properly set up to fit within the principle. Even
though none of us wants to put parenthesis ... anywere really.

Andy Cooper.

Sebastian Hungerecker wrote:

a) Range is not a numeric
b) Which difference do you mean?

HTH,
Sebastian

Thanks for the reply!

I guess what I'm getting at is that the Ruby parser makes a lot of assumptions, when I write something like 1.class, the parser assumes I'm calling a method on the Fixnum 1 rather than assuming I'm trying to make some strange Float.

What you call "assumptions" is actually "precedence". The syntax of the language is defined as it is and "." (method invocation, not to be confused with the decimal point) has higher precedence than the range operator "..". This really makes sense, for example:

for i in s.min..s.max
   puts i
end

And when I type 3.14.class the parser is again smart enough to figure things out, but this behavior is not carried over to range. I know it's a design choice, and that range needs to be able to hold more than just numerics, but since a statement like "range 1..'d'" is meaningless, it seems like the proper behavior for range should be to examine the first element of the range statement and then assume the second element is of the same type (at least as far as parsing method calls goes) then we would have (x..y).class == x..y.class which seems like it would be more in line with other basic data types...

It cannot work that way because of the way parsers work: first the lexer recognizes tokens. This is where it needs to decide that "1.23" is a float literal and "1.23.class" is actually three literals ("1.23", ".", "class"). Only after that phase that parser builds up the parse tree which also establishes precedence. Your suggestion basically requires to define different productions in the syntax for ranges with integer literals and for ranges with other expressions to the left and right of "..". I am not sure whether this is actually possible but there is a certain risk that the syntax will not be conflict free and in any way it means making the beast even more complex than it is today. Given the limited usability and the easy workaround I'd say that cost estimates rule against this change.

Of course, in typing this out, I see why it's set up the way it is, since we might want to do something like this...

class SomeObj
        def lastOne()
                17
        end
end
blah = SomeObj::new
a = 1..blah.lastOne

Exactly, arbitrary expressions are allowed on both sides of the "..". Note also, that in this case the type of expression is actually unknown at parse time.

Thanks for setting me on the path! (and letting me babble on...)

:slight_smile:

Cheers

  robert

···

On 07.01.2009 18:07, Raphael Clancy wrote:

--
remember.guy do |as, often| as.you_can - without end

Andy Cooper wrote:

Even
though none of us wants to put parenthesis ... anywere really.

Well, at least one of us likes parentheses.

If you see something like (3.14).class you don't have to stop and think
about it. But 3.14.class makes one mentally come to a screeching halt,
back up, do a double-take, and then get out the Pickaxe book to look up
the precedence rules. Or fire up irb and suck-it-and-see. :wink:

I prefer clarity over saving a couple of keystrokes!

Dave

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