Programmatically and dynamically catching exceptions

Allright here was my idea which seems to have been shattered by the
realities of Ruby.

I was thinking of a class called Try. You would do something like

class Try
...
end

tryblock = Try.new { #This block would normally be wrapped in a begin...rescue
                           }

tryblock.add_exhandler(:SomeException) { |ex| some_code }

tryblock.execute #or possibly tryblock.call ?

Basically the idea was going to be you could subclass Try and provide
default sensible handling of your Exceptions (if you were writing a
library for instance) . Users could then then wrap it in a
begin...rescue block to catch other exceptions or use add_exhandler to
overide the default handler. (Possibly provide a way to get the old
handler and and use it in the new).

my idea was going to be that I could do something like

begin
   user_proc.call
[SomeEx1, SomeEx2, etc..].each do |ex|
rescue ex => e
       handler_hash[ex].call(e)
end

Unfortunately the syntax doesn;t seem to allow for this. Am I missing
something? is this just a really bad idea?

Logan Capaldo <logancapaldo@gmail.com> writes:

Allright here was my idea which seems to have been shattered by the
realities of Ruby.

I was thinking of a class called Try. You would do something like

class Try
...
end

tryblock = Try.new { #This block would normally be wrapped in a begin...rescue
                           }

tryblock.add_exhandler(:SomeException) { |ex| some_code }

tryblock.execute #or possibly tryblock.call ?

Basically the idea was going to be you could subclass Try and provide
default sensible handling of your Exceptions (if you were writing a
library for instance) . Users could then then wrap it in a
begin...rescue block to catch other exceptions or use add_exhandler to
overide the default handler. (Possibly provide a way to get the old
handler and and use it in the new).

my idea was going to be that I could do something like

class Try
  def execute
    begin
      user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
    rescue Error => e
      elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class == obj.exception_class})[0]
      if elt
        elt.exception_handler.call(e)
      else
        raise e
      end
    end
  end
end

YS.

Thanks thats quite neat.

···

On Wed, 3 Nov 2004 13:20:28 +0900, Yohanes Santoso <ysantoso-rubytalk@dessyku.is-a-geek.org> wrote:

Logan Capaldo <logancapaldo@gmail.com> writes:

> Allright here was my idea which seems to have been shattered by the
> realities of Ruby.
>
> I was thinking of a class called Try. You would do something like
>
> class Try
> ...
> end
>
> tryblock = Try.new { #This block would normally be wrapped in a begin...rescue
> }
>
> tryblock.add_exhandler(:SomeException) { |ex| some_code }
>
> tryblock.execute #or possibly tryblock.call ?
>
> Basically the idea was going to be you could subclass Try and provide
> default sensible handling of your Exceptions (if you were writing a
> library for instance) . Users could then then wrap it in a
> begin...rescue block to catch other exceptions or use add_exhandler to
> overide the default handler. (Possibly provide a way to get the old
> handler and and use it in the new).
>
> my idea was going to be that I could do something like
>

class Try
  def execute
    begin
      user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
    rescue Error => e
      elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class == obj.exception_class})[0]
      if elt
        elt.exception_handler.call(e)
      else
        raise e
      end
    end
  end
end

YS.

"Logan Capaldo" <logancapaldo@gmail.com> schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:4521f6680411022134451a94d1@mail.gmail.com...

Thanks thats quite neat.

> Logan Capaldo <logancapaldo@gmail.com> writes:
>
>
>
> > Allright here was my idea which seems to have been shattered by the
> > realities of Ruby.
> >
> > I was thinking of a class called Try. You would do something like
> >
> > class Try
> > ...
> > end
> >
> > tryblock = Try.new { #This block would normally be wrapped in a

begin...rescue

> > }
> >
> > tryblock.add_exhandler(:SomeException) { |ex| some_code }
> >
> > tryblock.execute #or possibly tryblock.call ?
> >
> > Basically the idea was going to be you could subclass Try and

provide

> > default sensible handling of your Exceptions (if you were writing a
> > library for instance) . Users could then then wrap it in a
> > begin...rescue block to catch other exceptions or use add_exhandler

to

> > overide the default handler. (Possibly provide a way to get the old
> > handler and and use it in the new).
> >
> > my idea was going to be that I could do something like
> >
>
> class Try
> def execute
> begin
> user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
> rescue Error => e
> elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class ==

obj.exception_class})[0]

> if elt
> elt.exception_handler.call(e)
> else
> raise e
> end
> end
> end
> end

We can save three more lines :slight_smile:

class Try
  def execute
    begin
      user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
    rescue Error => e
      elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class == obj.exception_class})[0]
      raise unless elt
      elt.exception_handler.call(e)
    end
  end
end

Kind regards

    robert

···

On Wed, 3 Nov 2004 13:20:28 +0900, Yohanes Santoso > <ysantoso-rubytalk@dessyku.is-a-geek.org> wrote:

As long as we're saving lines...

class Try
  def execute
    user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
  rescue Error => e
    elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class == obj.exception_class})[0] or raise
    elt.exception_handler.call(e)
  end
end

···

In article <2urqndF2cbspnU1@uni-berlin.de>, Robert Klemme wrote:

"Logan Capaldo" <logancapaldo@gmail.com> schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:4521f6680411022134451a94d1@mail.gmail.com...

Thanks thats quite neat.

On Wed, 3 Nov 2004 13:20:28 +0900, Yohanes Santoso >> <ysantoso-rubytalk@dessyku.is-a-geek.org> wrote:
> Logan Capaldo <logancapaldo@gmail.com> writes:
>
>
>
> > Allright here was my idea which seems to have been shattered by the
> > realities of Ruby.
> >
> > I was thinking of a class called Try. You would do something like
> >
> > class Try
> > ...
> > end
> >
> > tryblock = Try.new { #This block would normally be wrapped in a

begin...rescue

> > }
> >
> > tryblock.add_exhandler(:SomeException) { |ex| some_code }
> >
> > tryblock.execute #or possibly tryblock.call ?
> >
> > Basically the idea was going to be you could subclass Try and

provide

> > default sensible handling of your Exceptions (if you were writing a
> > library for instance) . Users could then then wrap it in a
> > begin...rescue block to catch other exceptions or use add_exhandler

to

> > overide the default handler. (Possibly provide a way to get the old
> > handler and and use it in the new).
> >
> > my idea was going to be that I could do something like
> >
>
> class Try
> def execute
> begin
> user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
> rescue Error => e
> elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class ==

obj.exception_class})[0]

> if elt
> elt.exception_handler.call(e)
> else
> raise e
> end
> end
> end
> end

We can save three more lines :slight_smile:

class Try
def execute
   begin
     user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
   rescue Error => e
     elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class == obj.exception_class})[0]
     raise unless elt
     elt.exception_handler.call(e)
   end
end
end

"Tim Sutherland" <timsuth@ihug.co.nz> schrieb im Newsbeitrag
news:slrncohddq.pa3.timsuth@europa.zone...

>
>"Logan Capaldo" <logancapaldo@gmail.com> schrieb im Newsbeitrag
>news:4521f6680411022134451a94d1@mail.gmail.com...
>> Thanks thats quite neat.
>>
>> > Logan Capaldo <logancapaldo@gmail.com> writes:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > > Allright here was my idea which seems to have been shattered by

the

>> > > realities of Ruby.
>> > >
>> > > I was thinking of a class called Try. You would do something like
>> > >
>> > > class Try
>> > > ...
>> > > end
>> > >
>> > > tryblock = Try.new { #This block would normally be wrapped in a
>begin...rescue
>> > > }
>> > >
>> > > tryblock.add_exhandler(:SomeException) { |ex| some_code }
>> > >
>> > > tryblock.execute #or possibly tryblock.call ?
>> > >
>> > > Basically the idea was going to be you could subclass Try and
>provide
>> > > default sensible handling of your Exceptions (if you were writing

a

>> > > library for instance) . Users could then then wrap it in a
>> > > begin...rescue block to catch other exceptions or use

add_exhandler

>to
>> > > overide the default handler. (Possibly provide a way to get the

old

>> > > handler and and use it in the new).
>> > >
>> > > my idea was going to be that I could do something like
>> > >
>> >
>> > class Try
>> > def execute
>> > begin
>> > user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
>> > rescue Error => e
>> > elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class ==
>obj.exception_class})[0]
>> > if elt
>> > elt.exception_handler.call(e)
>> > else
>> > raise e
>> > end
>> > end
>> > end
>> > end
>
>We can save three more lines :slight_smile:
>
>class Try
> def execute
> begin
> user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
> rescue Error => e
> elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class ==

obj.exception_class})[0]

> raise unless elt
> elt.exception_handler.call(e)
> end
> end
>end

As long as we're saving lines...

class Try
  def execute
    user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
  rescue Error => e
    elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class == obj.exception_class})[0]

or raise

    elt.exception_handler.call(e)
  end
end

Ha! Very nice indeed! Didn't think of that one. :slight_smile:

    robert

···

In article <2urqndF2cbspnU1@uni-berlin.de>, Robert Klemme wrote:
>> On Wed, 3 Nov 2004 13:20:28 +0900, Yohanes Santoso > >> <ysantoso-rubytalk@dessyku.is-a-geek.org> wrote:

"Robert Klemme" <bob.news@gmx.net> writes:

class Try
  def execute
    user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
  rescue Error => e
    elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class == obj.exception_class})[0]

or raise

    elt.exception_handler.call(e)
  end
end

Nice! But I think I have left out an important factor in the original
solution. It shouldn't be e.class == obj.exception_class, but rather
e.kind_of?(obj.exception_class).

YS.

I'm doing some automated ftp'ing....

begin
    #ftp code here
rescue Net::FTPPermError => e
    #do nothing for example sake
end

Even though I rescue the Net::FTPPermError, it still makes it to $stderr if there is an error. What am I missing here? I have tried to rescue all Exceptions, etc..and it still gets printed. Looking at the code for chdir we have:

def chdir(dirname)
      if dirname == ".."
        begin
          voidcmd("CDUP")
          return
        rescue FTPPermError
          if $![0, 3] != "500"
            raise FTPPermError, $!
          end
        end
      end
      cmd = "CWD " + dirname
      voidcmd(cmd)
end

If I try to use chdir in my example above to a bogus directory it still gets printed to $stderr, even though my rescue clause picks it up. Shouldn't that be the end of it?

Thanks,

Zach

dear list,

maybe I am a bit dump, but the code was only a part of the solution, right?

so I tried to paint the rest of the picture and this was the only way I
could figure out how the "core" may fit into the rest.
(some classes and Try#initialize and Try#add_exhandler were missing,
exhandlers is now attribute etc.)

I'm just curious if this was the way you all thought about it or if I did
miss an easier solution .

regards,
benny

######## the code ###########
# general error class
class Error < RuntimeError
attr_accessor :exception_handler
def initialize(code)
  code.call(self)
end
end

# some specific self defined error class
class TestError < Error
attr_accessor :msg
def initialize(msg = nil , &code)
  super(code) if code
  @msg = msg
end
end

# the Try class
class Try

  def initialize(*args, &code)
   @user_proc = code
   @user_proc_args = *args
   @exhandlers =
  end
  
  def add_exhandler(name, &block)
   eval("@exhandlers << #{name.to_s}.new() do |obj| obj.exception_handler =
block; end")
  end
  
def execute
   @user_proc.call(@user_proc_args)
rescue Error => e
   elt = (@exhandlers.select{|obj| e.kind_of? obj.class })[0] or raise
  elt.exception_handler.call(e)
   end
end

···

######################
# a test
tryblock = Try.new {
puts "doing something..."
raise TestError, "my favorite error message"
#raise "some other error"
}

tryblock.add_exhandler(:TestError) { | ex |
puts "TestError raised!
\n\tbacktrace:#{ex.backtrace}\n\tmessage:'#{ex.msg}'"
}

tryblock.execute

Yohanes Santoso wrote:

"Robert Klemme" <bob.news@gmx.net> writes:

class Try
  def execute
    user_proc.call(*user_proc_args)
  rescue Error => e
    elt = (exhandlers.select{|obj| e.class == obj.exception_class})[0]

or raise

    elt.exception_handler.call(e)
  end
end

Nice! But I think I have left out an important factor in the original
solution. It shouldn't be e.class == obj.exception_class, but rather
e.kind_of?(obj.exception_class).

YS.

benny wrote:

maybe I am a bit dump

Indeed, I am: that was to be proven. I meant "dumb" of course.

benny

I haven't seen a reply to this thread, so I'll give it one more go.....

When I rescue an Exception shouldn't it be my responsiblity as the developer to handle it and print it to STDOUT or STDERR? Why does Ruby 1.8.2 still output something to STDERR!!? Is this just how it works?

Zach

----CODE-----
class MyException < Exception; end

def method
    raise MyException
end

begin
    method
rescue MyException
    #shouldn't this rescue the error?
    # --Why does it still get outputted to my screen?
end

Zach Dennis wrote:

I haven't seen a reply to this thread, so I'll give it one more go.....

When I rescue an Exception shouldn't it be my responsiblity as the developer to handle it and print it to STDOUT or STDERR? Why does Ruby 1.8.2 still output something to STDERR!!? Is this just how it works?

Zach

----CODE-----
class MyException < Exception; end

def method
   raise MyException
end

begin
   method
rescue MyException
   #shouldn't this rescue the error?
   # --Why does it still get outputted to my screen?
end

Are you sure that code, exactly, prints something to stderr or stdout? I can't reproduce it here with 1.8.2 or 1.9 snapshots.

Joel VanderWerf wrote:

Zach Dennis wrote:

I haven't seen a reply to this thread, so I'll give it one more go.....

When I rescue an Exception shouldn't it be my responsiblity as the developer to handle it and print it to STDOUT or STDERR? Why does Ruby 1.8.2 still output something to STDERR!!? Is this just how it works?

Zach

----CODE-----
class MyException < Exception; end

def method
   raise MyException
end

begin
   method
rescue MyException
   #shouldn't this rescue the error?
   # --Why does it still get outputted to my screen?
end

Are you sure that code, exactly, prints something to stderr or stdout? I can't reproduce it here with 1.8.2 or 1.9 snapshots.

Joel you are a lifesaver. Thank you for responding....I stepped out of my IDE shell and test just via command line. And you are correct, it doesn't print to stdout or stderr. So then I looked at the difference between how my IDE was running Ruby and me personally on the CLI. The debug "-d" option made the difference when calling Ruby. Bah, I guess that is what happens when you get real comfortable in an IDE.

Thanks so much Joel for responding, otherwise I'd probably still be at this minor roadblock tomorrow!

Zach