Problem when removing accents from a String

ruby-talk
1

Hi,

I've spend several time trying to replace latin characters in strings.
What I want is something like this:

Given the word "camión", I would like to get the following string:
"camion".

I've found several solutions in the Internet but they only work in the
Rails console, and when I try to launch my Rails application on Mongrel
(I am using Netbeans) nothing is working and from "camión" I am getting
"camin" instead of "camion".

For example, I've tried with these snippets:

1.*********************************
def nice_slug(str)

    accents = {
      ['á','à','â','ä','ã'] => 'a',
      ['Ã','Ä','Â','À','Á'] => 'A',
      ['é','è','ê','ë'] => 'e',
      ['Ë','É','È','Ê'] => 'E',
      ['í','ì','î','ï'] => 'i',
      ['Í','Î','Ì','Ï'] => 'I',
      ['ó','ò','ô','ö','õ'] => 'o',
      ['Õ','Ö','Ô','Ò','Ó'] => 'O',
      ['ú','ù','û','ü'] => 'u',
      ['Ú','Û','Ù','Ü'] => 'U',
      ['ç'] => 'c', ['Ç'] => 'C',
      ['ñ'] => 'n', ['Ñ'] => 'N'
      }
    accents.each do |ac,rep|
      ac.each do |s|
      str = str.gsub(s, rep)
      end
    end
    str = str.gsub(/[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/,"")

    str = str.gsub(/[ ]+/," ")

    str = str.gsub(/ /,"-")

    str = str.downcase

  end

2.*************************
"camión".parameterize

It throws the following error:

undefined method `normalize' for "cami�n:String

c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.2.2/lib/active_support/inflector.rb:283:in
`transliterate'
c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.2.2/lib/active_support/inflector.rb:262:in
`parameterize'
c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.2.2/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb:106:in
`parameterize'

3.*************************************
"camión".mb_chars.decompose.scan(/[a-zA-Z0-9]/).join

It throws the following error:

undefined method `decompose' for "cami�n:String

I am using Ruby 1.8.6, Rails 2.2, Mongrel 1.1.5 and Windows XP.

Please, some help.

···

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Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.

2

Dear César,

have you also tried iconv (http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/iconv/rdoc/classes/Iconv.html )?
A quick fix might be to use it to convert between different, incompatible
encodings, ignoring the accents (which occur in utf-8 or iso-8859-1 encoding, but not in the target ascii encoding).

I can't try it out on Windows XP right now, but you can see some discussion and examples here:

http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/70827

Another option might be to use the HTML entities gem.
It gives you the names of the accented character, and you can then
remove the accents in a small routine using regexps,

require 'rubygems'
require 'htmlentities'
coder = HTMLEntities.new
string = "<élan>"
res=coder.encode(string, :named) # => "&lt;&eacute;lan&gt;"

and replace the name of the accent with a regexp:

res.gsub(/&(.)(acute|grave|circ|tilde|cedil|ring|slash);/,'\1')

This works well for the western European and northern European languages,
but it fails for some accents of middle Eastern European languages, such as the Polish ogoneks (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogonek) and the carons of Czech : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacek) ...

Best regards,

Axel

···

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