How to copy the directory files only to another directory?

Hi,

Consider the below file system:

                           C:\

···

        --------------------------------------------------
        > > > >
     Test1 Test2 Test3 Test4
       > > > >
  ------------ c.txt e.docx -------------
  > > > >
a.pdf b.pdf m.txt aa.pdf

Now I want to copy only regular files from the "C:\" to "D:\document".

Can anyone help me here for the same?

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You shouldn't be doing anything in "C:\".
Define "regular files"?

···

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There are a few ways to do this, this one seems to work:

Dir.chdir 'C:/'
files = Dir.glob('**/*.pdf') +
        Dir.glob('**/*.txt') +
        Dir.glob('**/*.docx')
files.each do |fname|
  File.rename File.absolute_path(fname), 'D:/document/' +
File.basename(fname)
end

···

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The example I gave you only copies the files, not the directories. You
may get name conflicts as a result, however.
Also the example I gave will go through every directory. If you want to
limit this you'll need to be more specific in your code.

···

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As above,
Dir.glob('**/*')

···

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If you don't get the relative path you can't move the file, because you
won't know where to find it.
The directory itself is not passed because line only moves the files,
not directories:

File.rename File.absolute_path(fname), 'D:/document/' +
File.basename(fname)

···

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Oops, I didn't read your request carefully enough the first time.

Here's a copy version:

require 'fileutils'
Dir.chdir 'C:/'
files = Dir.glob('**/*.*)
files.each do |fname|
  FileUtils.copy File.absolute_path(fname), 'D:/document/' +
    File.basename(fname)
end

···

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No problem, I learned some new stuff writing that.

But... and I cannot stress this enough... DO NOT run that on your root
drive!

···

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Joel Pearson wrote in post #1094376:

You shouldn't be doing anything in "C:\".
Define "regular files"?

I just want to copy only - a.pdf,b.pdf,c.txt,e.docx, m.txt,aa.pdf files
to the folder "D:\document",not with their directories.

···

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Joel Pearson wrote in post #1094382:

There are a few ways to do this, this one seems to work:

Dir.chdir 'C:/'
files = Dir.glob('**/*.pdf') +
        Dir.glob('**/*.txt') +
        Dir.glob('**/*.docx')
files.each do |fname|
  File.rename File.absolute_path(fname), 'D:/document/' +
File.basename(fname)
end

Nice idea! But as an example i used such .txt,.pdf extensions. But there
can be various types of files, all I have to copy. But not any folder or
directories.

···

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Joel Pearson wrote in post #1094387:

The example I gave you only copies the files, not the directories. You
may get name conflicts as a result, however.
Also the example I gave will go through every directory. If you want to
limit this you'll need to be more specific in your code.

Yes,that I understood,but What I am trying to say is in my case the file
extension can be any thing, like .vbs,.vb,rb,xlsx etc - anything. So
without hard-coding anyway to get any type of file names excluding their
directories?

···

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Joel Pearson wrote in post #1094392:

As above,
Dir.glob('**/*')

See my code:

C:\>irb
irb(main):001:0> Dir.pwd
=> "C:/"
<'C:/Documents and Settings/rakshiar/My Documents/userdata/Ruby')
=> 0
irb(main):003:0> Dir.pwd
=> "C:/Documents and Settings/rakshiar/My Documents/userdata/Ruby"
irb(main):004:0> Dir.glob('**/*')
=> ["Books", "Books/Beginning Ruby.pdf", "Books/Russ Olsen Eloquent
Ruby.pdf", "
Books/Test.txt", "Books/testfile", "Scripts", "Scripts/downloadv3.rb",
"Scripts/
FileNamerenaming.rb"]
irb(main):005:0>

Here I am also getting "Books","Scripts" - which are folder,but I don't
want to copy them,rather their contents.

···

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Joel Pearson wrote in post #1094397:

Ok, try **/*.*

Perfect! Thanks for your help.

C:\>irb
irb(main):001:0> Dir.chdir('C:/Documents and Settings/rakshiar/My
Documents/us>
=> 0
irb(main):002:0> Dir.pwd
=> "C:/Documents and Settings/rakshiar/My Documents/userdata/Ruby"
irb(main):003:0> Dir.glob('**/*.*')
=> ["Books/Beginning Ruby.pdf", "Books/Russ Olsen Eloquent Ruby.pdf",
"Books/Tes
t.txt", "Scripts/downloadv3.rb", "Scripts/FileNamerenaming.rb"]
irb(main):004:0>

···

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Joel Pearson wrote in post #1094382:

There are a few ways to do this, this one seems to work:

files.each do |fname|
  File.rename File.absolute_path(fname), 'D:/document/' +
File.basename(fname)
end

The above code during renaming deleting the file also from here
"File.absolute_path(fname)".

Anyway to retain those files there?

Thanks

···

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Joel Pearson wrote in post #1094588:

Oops, I didn't read your request carefully enough the first time.

Here's a copy version:

require 'fileutils'
Dir.chdir 'C:/'
files = Dir.glob('**/*.*)
files.each do |fname|
  FileUtils.copy File.absolute_path(fname), 'D:/document/' +
    File.basename(fname)
end

Thanks you @Joel

···

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I think you may need/want to test for file-ness (and not directory- or
other-ness) of the files as well.

Personally, I'd go with the Find stdlib:

require 'find'

def find_files(start,&blk)
  Find.find(start) do |path|
    if File.file?(path)
      yield path
    end
  end
end

def gather_files(src,dst)
  raise "#{src} is not a directory" unless File.directory?(src)
  raise "#{dst} is not a directory" unless File.directory?(dst)
  find_files(src) {|s| File.rename(s,File.join(dst,File.basename(s)))}
end

Then call gather_files with your source directory and target
directory; in your example:

gather_files("C:\","D:\document")

should do it.

···

On Wed, Jan 30, 2013 at 10:11 AM, Arup Rakshit <lists@ruby-forum.com> wrote:

Joel Pearson wrote in post #1094397:

Ok, try **/*.*

Perfect! Thanks for your help.

C:\>irb
irb(main):001:0> Dir.chdir('C:/Documents and Settings/rakshiar/My
Documents/us>
=> 0
irb(main):002:0> Dir.pwd
=> "C:/Documents and Settings/rakshiar/My Documents/userdata/Ruby"
irb(main):003:0> Dir.glob('**/*.*')
=> ["Books/Beginning Ruby.pdf", "Books/Russ Olsen Eloquent Ruby.pdf",
"Books/Tes
t.txt", "Scripts/downloadv3.rb", "Scripts/FileNamerenaming.rb"]
irb(main):004:0>

When you rename something, you are moving it -- if you wish to retain
those files in their original place, you need to copy them to the new
destination, not rename them.

···

On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 8:56 AM, Arup Rakshit <lists@ruby-forum.com> wrote:

The above code during renaming deleting the file also from here
"File.absolute_path(fname)".

tamouse mailing lists wrote in post #1094586:

···

On Wed, Jan 30, 2013 at 10:11 AM, Arup Rakshit <lists@ruby-forum.com> > wrote:

irb(main):002:0> Dir.pwd
=> "C:/Documents and Settings/rakshiar/My Documents/userdata/Ruby"
irb(main):003:0> Dir.glob('**/*.*')
=> ["Books/Beginning Ruby.pdf", "Books/Russ Olsen Eloquent Ruby.pdf",
"Books/Tes
t.txt", "Scripts/downloadv3.rb", "Scripts/FileNamerenaming.rb"]
irb(main):004:0>

I think you may need/want to test for file-ness (and not directory- or
other-ness) of the files as well.

Personally, I'd go with the Find stdlib:

require 'find'

nice idea! thank you very much :slight_smile:

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