[ANN] Turing 0.0.7 && cry for help

Hello all,

I have just released a new library for Ruby:

http://turing.rubyforge.org/

Turing is implementation of Captcha (Completely Automated Public Turing-Test
to Tell Computers and Humans Apart) that is both easy to use and easy to
customize/extend.

It makes use of the excellent Ruby/GD2 gem released by Robert Leslie.

At this time there are three levels of abstraction you can use:

* Turing::Image - Simple obfuscated image generator with plugin design.

  ti = Turing::Image.new(:width => 280, :height => 115)
  ti.generate(File.join(Dir.getwd, 'a.jpg'), "randomword")

* Turing::Challenge: Captcha challenge generator and verifier.

  tc = Turing::Challenge.new(:store => 'store', :outdir => '.')
  c = tc.generate_challenge

  system("xv", c.file)

  puts "Enter solution:"
  r = $stdin.gets.chomp

  if tc.valid_answer?(c.id, r)
      puts "That's right."
  else
      puts "I don't think so."
  end

* Turing::CGIHandler: Simple Turing::Challenge wrapper designed to run as CGI.

  tcgi_config = {
      :imagepath => "/imgs",
      :outdir => '/home/wejn/ap/htdocs/imgs',
      :store => '/home/wejn/ap/data/turing.pstore',
      :redirect_to => 'http://localhost:8000/secured/',
  }
  tcgi_config[:on_success] = proc do
      out = {}
      out[:headers] = {
          "cookie" => CGI::Cookie.new({
              'name' => 'turing_passed',
              'value' => 'true',
              'path' => '/',
              'expires' => Time.now + 3600*24,
              }),
          "dude" => "you_rock!",
      }
      out
  end
  Turing::CGIHandler.new(tcgi_config).handle

You can find (r)doc, gem and samples via the site mentioned above.

Rg,
            Michal S.

PS: This is my cry for help: I'm looking for volunteer to help me
    perform end-user (and performance) test of Apache2 drop-in replacement
    for mod_auth that prevents (among other things) dictionary/bruteforce
    attacks against credentials. If it sounds like fun, please check out
    details: http://wejn.org/ta-rt.html

···

--
# Michal Safranek, email:
a=(("a".."z").to_a+["@","."]);p(("%b"%[0x645bbb83a6a496]
).scan(/...../).map{|x|a[Integer("0b"+x)]}.join.reverse)

Oh well :-/

Fixed bug in CGIHandler, so version 0.0.8 is out.

Also you can check out demo of CGIHandler here:

http://wejn.org/te/

M.

···

On Sat, 26 Nov 2005, Michal wrote:

Hello all,

I have just released a new library for Ruby:

http://turing.rubyforge.org/

Turing is implementation of Captcha (Completely Automated Public Turing-Test
to Tell Computers and Humans Apart) that is both easy to use and easy to
customize/extend.

It makes use of the excellent Ruby/GD2 gem released by Robert Leslie.

At this time there are three levels of abstraction you can use:

* Turing::Image - Simple obfuscated image generator with plugin design.

  ti = Turing::Image.new(:width => 280, :height => 115)
  ti.generate(File.join(Dir.getwd, 'a.jpg'), "randomword")

* Turing::Challenge: Captcha challenge generator and verifier.

  tc = Turing::Challenge.new(:store => 'store', :outdir => '.')
  c = tc.generate_challenge

  system("xv", c.file)

  puts "Enter solution:"
  r = $stdin.gets.chomp

  if tc.valid_answer?(c.id, r)
      puts "That's right."
  else
      puts "I don't think so."
  end

* Turing::CGIHandler: Simple Turing::Challenge wrapper designed to run as CGI.

  tcgi_config = {
      :imagepath => "/imgs",
      :outdir => '/home/wejn/ap/htdocs/imgs',
      :store => '/home/wejn/ap/data/turing.pstore',
      :redirect_to => 'http://localhost:8000/secured/',
  }
  tcgi_config[:on_success] = proc do
      out = {}
      out[:headers] = {
          "cookie" => CGI::Cookie.new({
              'name' => 'turing_passed',
              'value' => 'true',
              'path' => '/',
              'expires' => Time.now + 3600*24,
              }),
          "dude" => "you_rock!",
      }
      out
  end
  Turing::CGIHandler.new(tcgi_config).handle

You can find (r)doc, gem and samples via the site mentioned above.

Rg,
            Michal S.

PS: This is my cry for help: I'm looking for volunteer to help me
    perform end-user (and performance) test of Apache2 drop-in replacement
    for mod_auth that prevents (among other things) dictionary/bruteforce
    attacks against credentials. If it sounds like fun, please check out
    details: http://wejn.org/ta-rt.html
--
# Michal Safranek, email:
a=(("a".."z").to_a+["@","."]);p(("%b"%[0x645bbb83a6a496]
).scan(/...../).map{|x|a[Integer("0b"+x)]}.join.reverse)

--
# Michal Safranek, email:
a=(("a".."z").to_a+["@","."]);p(("%b"%[0x645bbb83a6a496]
).scan(/...../).map{|x|a[Integer("0b"+x)]}.join.reverse)

Great work on the library!

On a semi-ontopic post i'd like to remind that if your page uses
captchas you should offer a alternative way of authenticating like
phone or email because they are also excellent at keeping out blind
people and people with other seeing disabilities.

E.g: don't use captchas, they are evil.

···

On 11/26/05, Michal <lists+rubytalk@box.cz> wrote:

Hello all,

I have just released a new library for Ruby:

http://turing.rubyforge.org/

Hm, you may want to do a 0.0.9... I think your gem was built with Ruby
1.8.3 and thus is experiencing this problem:

http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/161508

Yours,

Tom

···

On Sun, 2005-11-27 at 07:42 +0900, Michal wrote:

Oh well :-/

Fixed bug in CGIHandler, so version 0.0.8 is out.

Great work on the library!

On a semi-ontopic post i'd like to remind that if your page uses
captchas you should offer a alternative way of authenticating like
phone or email because they are also excellent at keeping out blind
people and people with other seeing disabilities.

E.g: don't use captchas, they are evil.

Not really. Captchas which work properly are protection from automation bots.
I recommend taking some time to explore security and how damage may be caused
as an effect of not having any protection at all. This is the real world we
live in, not Pleasantville.

> Hello all,
>
> I have just released a new library for Ruby:
>
> http://turing.rubyforge.org/

Great! :slight_smile: This is a nice library to have for protecting sites.

Tsume

···

On Monday 28 November 2005 08:27 am, Tobias Luetke wrote:

On 11/26/05, Michal <lists+rubytalk@box.cz> wrote:

Hi,

On a semi-ontopic post i'd like to remind that if your page uses
captchas you should offer a alternative way of authenticating like
phone or email because they are also excellent at keeping out blind
people and people with other seeing disabilities.

well, I'm aware of this issue ... I just didn't need to solve it right
away because the site(s) I'll be deploying this on are mostly "visual",
so having seeing disabilities is deal breaker anyway.

I'm willing to implement any reasonable protocol that will help disabled
people to successfully pass this authentication -- right now I'm just
a tad confused what it should be? Any good ideas/references?

Rg,
         Michal

PS: This is my cry for help again: I'm still looking for volunteer to
    help me perform end-user (and performance) test of Apache2 drop-in
    replacement for mod_auth that prevents (among other things) dictionary
    (and bruteforce) attacks against credentials. If it sounds like fun,
    please check out details: http://wejn.org/ta-rt.html

···

--
# Michal Safranek, email:
a=(("a".."z").to_a+["@","."]);p(("%b"%[0x645bbb83a6a496]
).scan(/...../).map{|x|a[Integer("0b"+x)]}.join.reverse)

Hi,

Hm, you may want to do a 0.0.9... I think your gem was built with Ruby
1.8.3 and thus is experiencing this problem:

http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/161508

yeah, it was :frowning: Is this bug fixed in 1.8.4_preview1 ?
Or -- is there a way to diagnose/fix the problem for 1.8.3 ?
I would prefer not to downgrade to 1.8.2 if there's a way.

Rg,
           M.

···

--
# Michal Safranek, email:
a=(("a".."z").to_a+["@","."]);p(("%b"%[0x645bbb83a6a496]
).scan(/...../).map{|x|a[Integer("0b"+x)]}.join.reverse)

Quoting Tsume <tsumeruby@tsumelabs.com>:

Not really. Captchas which work properly are protection from
automation bots.

Indeed. Everybody knows the blind eat old people's medicine for
fuel.

For many sites, excluding the blind doesn't constitute "working
properly".

-mental

I don't quite understand this.

You appear to be saying: "It's OK for my package to discriminate
against blind people, because I'm going to be doing that anyway."

So I must have misunderstood you, surely?
        Hugh

···

On Mon, 28 Nov 2005, Michal wrote:

Hi,

> On a semi-ontopic post i'd like to remind that if your page uses
> captchas you should offer a alternative way of authenticating like
> phone or email because they are also excellent at keeping out blind
> people and people with other seeing disabilities.

well, I'm aware of this issue ... I just didn't need to solve it right
away because the site(s) I'll be deploying this on are mostly "visual",
so having seeing disabilities is deal breaker anyway.

yeah, it was :frowning: Is this bug fixed in 1.8.4_preview1 ?
Or -- is there a way to diagnose/fix the problem for 1.8.3 ?
I would prefer not to downgrade to 1.8.2 if there's a way.

You can patch rubygems/builder.rb with
http://rubyforge.org/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2885&group_id=126&atid=577

···

--
Sylvain Joyeux

Hi,

> > On a semi-ontopic post i'd like to remind that if your page uses
> > captchas you should offer a alternative way of authenticating like
> > phone or email because they are also excellent at keeping out blind
> > people and people with other seeing disabilities.
>
> well, I'm aware of this issue ... I just didn't need to solve it right
> away because the site(s) I'll be deploying this on are mostly "visual",
> so having seeing disabilities is deal breaker anyway.

I don't quite understand this.

it might be b/c English is not my first language?

You appear to be saying: "It's OK for my package to discriminate
against blind people, because I'm going to be doing that anyway."

Nah, what I really mean is something like:

I developed this for my Master's thesis and I expect it to be used
(by me) at servers that have mostly "visual" content, thus I didn't
have to work on this issue in the first version.

Since I released it to public, I'm more than willing to make necessary
changes to the code to support other authentication methods -- I'm
just not sure what it should be (or how to implement "aural" captcha
for example).

I'm open to any suggestions and/or patches.

Sounds better?

Rg,
           Michal

···

--
# Michal Safranek, email:
a=(("a".."z").to_a+["@","."]);p(("%b"%[0x645bbb83a6a496]
).scan(/...../).map{|x|a[Integer("0b"+x)]}.join.reverse)

Hi,

You can patch rubygems/builder.rb with
http://rubyforge.org/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2885&group_id=126&atid=577

excellent! Thanks!

Just released 0.0.9: http://rubyforge.org/frs/shownotes.php?release_id=3633

Oh, and I added it to Rakefile so no /usr/lib/ruby/.../rubygems changes
are necessary :wink:

If anyone is interested, the trick is overriding to_yaml method:

def spec.to_yaml
       out = super
       out = '--- ' + out unless out =~ /^---/
       out
end

on Gem::Specification instance :slight_smile: God bless Ruby's open classes :slight_smile:

Rg,
         M.

···

--
# Michal Safranek, email:
a=(("a".."z").to_a+["@","."]);p(("%b"%[0x645bbb83a6a496]
).scan(/...../).map{|x|a[Integer("0b"+x)]}.join.reverse)

Hi,

> You appear to be saying: "It's OK for my package to discriminate
> against blind people, because I'm going to be doing that anyway."

Nah, what I really mean is something like:

I developed this for my Master's thesis and I expect it to be used
(by me) at servers that have mostly "visual" content, thus I didn't
have to work on this issue in the first version.

Some consideration of accessibility issues might be a good thing to
write up, even if you don't have time to address them. ["Audio
description", "tactile maps", "Living Paintings Trust" ] is probably
a sufficient list to get you started on accessibility techniques for
visual media.

Since I released it to public, I'm more than willing to make necessary
changes to the code to support other authentication methods -- I'm
just not sure what it should be (or how to implement "aural" captcha
for example).

Well, one possiblity is textual only, accessible to deafblind people
as well:

http://www.rubyquiz.com/quiz48.html

I don't know what your website is for but there has been quite a bit
of work on voice browsers, and that is for sighted people.
http://www.w3.org/Voice/

I'm open to any suggestions and/or patches.

Sounds better?

Rg,
           Michal

        HTH
        Hugh

···

On Mon, 28 Nov 2005, Michal wrote:

I hope your not using

"cookie" => CGI::Cookie.new({
             'name' => 'turing_passed',
             'value' => 'true',
             'path' => '/',
             'expires' => Time.now + 3600*24,
             }),

to test if the user is authenticated.

···

On 27/11/05, Michal <lists+rubytalk@box.cz> wrote:

Hi,

> You can patch rubygems/builder.rb with
> http://rubyforge.org/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2885&group_id=126&atid=577

excellent! Thanks!

Just released 0.0.9: http://rubyforge.org/frs/shownotes.php?release_id=3633

Oh, and I added it to Rakefile so no /usr/lib/ruby/.../rubygems changes
are necessary :wink:

If anyone is interested, the trick is overriding to_yaml method:

def spec.to_yaml
       out = super
       out = '--- ' + out unless out =~ /^---/
       out
end

on Gem::Specification instance :slight_smile: God bless Ruby's open classes :slight_smile:

Rg,
         M.
--
# Michal Safranek, email:
a=(("a".."z").to_a+["@","."]);p(("%b"%[0x645bbb83a6a496]
).scan(/...../).map{|x|a[Integer("0b"+x)]}.join.reverse)

--
Cheers,
  zimba

http://zimba.oree.ch

Amen to that :). I've been hit with this same problem I think, so thanks all from me too :slight_smile:

···

On Sun, 27 Nov 2005 12:05:35 -0000, Michal <lists+rubytalk@box.cz> wrote:

Hi,

You can patch rubygems/builder.rb with
http://rubyforge.org/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2885&group_id=126&atid=577

excellent! Thanks!

Just released 0.0.9: http://rubyforge.org/frs/shownotes.php?release_id=3633

Oh, and I added it to Rakefile so no /usr/lib/ruby/.../rubygems changes
are necessary :wink:

If anyone is interested, the trick is overriding to_yaml method:

def spec.to_yaml
       out = super
       out = '--- ' + out unless out =~ /^---/
       out
end

on Gem::Specification instance :slight_smile: God bless Ruby's open classes :slight_smile:

Rg,
         M.

--
Ross Bamford - rosco@roscopeco.remove.co.uk

What am i doing wrong? the text being rendered is very very small.
I have posted an example on www.reapfuels.co.uk,

any ideas?

Thank you

···

--
Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.

Excerpt from http://turing.rubyforge.org/classes/Turing/CGIHandler.html :

Please note: Using this script verbatim is like having no turing challenge
at all -- any non-braindead attacker will get around it in no time.

M.

···

On Sun, 27 Nov 2005, zimba-tm wrote:

I hope your not using

"cookie" => CGI::Cookie.new({
             'name' => 'turing_passed',
             'value' => 'true',
             'path' => '/',
             'expires' => Time.now + 3600*24,
             }),

to test if the user is authenticated.

On 27/11/05, Michal <lists+rubytalk@box.cz> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> > You can patch rubygems/builder.rb with
> > http://rubyforge.org/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2885&group_id=126&atid=577
>
> excellent! Thanks!
>
> Just released 0.0.9: http://rubyforge.org/frs/shownotes.php?release_id=3633
>
> Oh, and I added it to Rakefile so no /usr/lib/ruby/.../rubygems changes
> are necessary :wink:
>
> If anyone is interested, the trick is overriding to_yaml method:
>
> def spec.to_yaml
> out = super
> out = '--- ' + out unless out =~ /^---/
> out
> end
>
> on Gem::Specification instance :slight_smile: God bless Ruby's open classes :slight_smile:
>
> Rg,
> M.
> --
> # Michal Safranek, email:
> a=(("a".."z").to_a+["@","."]);p(("%b"%[0x645bbb83a6a496]
> ).scan(/...../).map{|x|a[Integer("0b"+x)]}.join.reverse)
>
>

--
Cheers,
  zimba

http://zimba.oree.ch

--
# Michal Safranek, email:
a=(("a".."z").to_a+["@","."]);p(("%b"%[0x645bbb83a6a496]
).scan(/...../).map{|x|a[Integer("0b"+x)]}.join.reverse)

[...]

> If anyone is interested, the trick is overriding to_yaml method:
>
> def spec.to_yaml
> out = super
> out = '--- ' + out unless out =~ /^---/
> out
> end
>
> on Gem::Specification instance :slight_smile: God bless Ruby's open classes
> :slight_smile:
>
> Rg,
> M.

Amen to that :). I've been hit with this same problem I think, so
thanks all from me too :slight_smile:

Great! Rant uses this trick now, too.

Thankfully,
  Stefan

···

On Sunday 27 November 2005 17:12, Ross Bamford wrote:

On Sun, 27 Nov 2005 12:05:35 -0000, Michal <lists+rubytalk@box.cz> wrote:

Maybe explaining what you are trying to do would help?

···

On 3/20/07, Pingu Penguin <penguin.pingu@googlemail.com> wrote:

What am i doing wrong? the text being rendered is very very small.
I have posted an example on www.reapfuels.co.uk,

Can someone show me a code snippet, including require '...' for deflating a string with Zlib?
Thanks in advance
John B