Sequel is a lightweight database access toolkit for Ruby.
* Sequel provides thread safety, connection pooling and a concise DSL
for constructing database queries and table schemas.
* Sequel also includes a lightweight but comprehensive ORM layer for
mapping records to Ruby objects and handling associated records.
* Sequel supports advanced database features such as prepared
statements, bound variables, stored procedures, master/slave
configurations, and database sharding.
* Sequel makes it easy to deal with multiple records without having
to break your teeth on SQL.
* Sequel currently has adapters for ADO, Amalgalite, DataObjects,
DB2, DBI, Firebird, Informix, JDBC, MySQL, ODBC, OpenBase, Oracle,
PostgreSQL and SQLite3.
Sequel 3.8.0 has been released and should be available on the gem
mirrors.
New Features
···
------------
* Dataset#each_server was added, allowing you to run the same query
(most likely insert/update/delete) on all shards. This is useful
if you have a sharded database but have lookup tables that should
be identical on all shards. It works by yielding copies of the
current dataset that are tied to each server/shard:
DB[:table].filter(:id=>1).each_server do |ds|
ds.update(:name=>'foo')
end
* Database#each_server was added, allowing you to run schema
modification methods on all shards. It works by yielding a
new Sequel::Database object for each shard, that will connect to
only that shard:
DB.each_server do |db|
db.create_table(:t){Integer :num}
end
* You can now add and remove servers/shards from the connection
pool while Sequel is running:
DB.add_servers(:shard1=>{:host=>'s1'}, :shard2=>{:host=>'s2'})
DB.remove_servers(:shard1, :shard2)
* When you attempt to disconnect from a server that has connections
currently in use, Sequel will now schedule those connections to
be disconnected when they are returned to the pool. Previously,
Sequel disconnected available connections, but ignored connections
currently in use, so it wasn't possible to guarantee complete
disconnection from the server. Even with this new feature, you can
only guarantee eventual disconnection, since disconnection of
connections in use happens asynchronously.
* Database#disconnect now accepts a :servers option specifying the
server(s) from which to disconnect. This should be a symbol or
array of symbols representing servers/shards. Only those specified
will be disconnected:
DB.disconnect(:servers=>[:shard1, :shard2])
* A validates_type validation was added to the validation_helpers
plugin. It allows you to check that a given column contains
the correct type. I can be helpful if you are also using the
serialization plugin to store serialized ruby objects, by making
sure that the objects are of the correct type (e.g. Hash):
def validate
validates_type(Hash, :options)
end
* Sequel::SQL::Expression#== is now supported for all expressions:
:column.qualify(:table).cast(:type) == \
:column.qualify(:table).cast(:type)
# => true
:column.qualify(:table).cast(:type) == \
:other_column.qualify(:table).cast(:type)
# => false
* When using the generic File type to create blob columns on
MySQL, you can specify the specific database type by using the
:size option (with :tiny, :medium, and :long values recognized):
DB.create_table(:docs){File :body, :size=>:long} # longblob
* The mysql adapter will now default to using mysqlplus, falling
back to use mysql. mysqlplus is significantly better for threaded
code because queries do not block the entire interpreter.
* The JDBC adapter is now able to detect certain types of disconnect
errors.
* ConnectionPool.servers and Database.servers were added, which
return an array of symbols specifying the servers/shards in use.
Other Improvements
------------------
* The single-threaded connection pool now raises
DatabaseConnectionErrors if unable to connect, so it now operates
more similarly to the default connection pool.
* The single-threaded connection pool now operates more similar
to the default connection pool when given a nonexistent server.
* PGErrors are now correctly converted to DatabaseErrors in the
postgres adapter when preparing statements or executing prepared
statements.
* DatabaseDisconnectErrors are now raised correctly in the postgres
adapter if the connection status is not OK after a query raises an
error.
* In the mysql adapter, multiple statements in a single query should
now be handled correctly in the all cases, not just when using
Dataset#each. So you can now submit multiple queries in a single
string to Database#run.
* Model object creation on Microsoft SQL Server 2000 once again
works correctly. Previously, an optimization was used that was
only supported on 2005+.
* Backslashes are no longer doubled inside string literals when
connecting to Microsoft SQL Server.
* The ORDER clause now correctly comes after the HAVING clause on
Microsoft SQL Server.
* Sequel now checks that there is an active transaction before
rolling back transactions on Microsoft SQL Server, since
there are cases where Microsoft SQL Server will roll back
transactions implicitly.
* Blobs are now handled correctly when connecting to H2.
* 64-bit integers are now handled correctly in JDBC prepared
statements.
* In the boolean_readers plugin, correctly handle columns not in
the db_schema, and don't raise an error if the model's columns
can't be determined.
* In the identity_map plugin, remove instances from the cache if they
are deleted or destroyed.
Backwards Compatibility
-----------------------
* Dataset::FROM_SELF_KEEP_OPTS was merged into
Dataset::NON_SQL_OPTIONS. While used in different places, they
were used for the same purpose, and entries missing from one should
have been included in the other.
* The connection pool internals changed substantially. Now,
ConnectionPool #allocated and #available_connections will return
nil instead of an array or hash if they are called with a
nonexistent server. These are generally only used internally,
though they are part of the public API. #created_count and #size
still return the size of the :default server when called with a
nonexistent server, though.
* The meta_eval and metaclass private methods were removed from
Sequel::MetaProgramming (only the meta_def public method remains).
If you want these methods, use the metaid gem.
* The irregular ox->oxen pluralization rule was removed from the
default inflections, as it screws up the more common box->boxes.
Thanks,
Jeremy
* {Website}[http://sequel.rubyforge.org]
* {Source code}[http://github.com/jeremyevans/sequel]
* {Bug tracking}[http://code.google.com/p/ruby-sequel/issues/list]
* {Google group}[http://groups.google.com/group/sequel-talk]
* {RDoc}[http://sequel.rubyforge.org/rdoc]
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