Sequel is a lightweight database access toolkit for Ruby.
* Sequel provides thread safety, connection pooling and a concise DSL
for constructing database queries and table schemas.
* Sequel also includes a lightweight but comprehensive ORM layer for
mapping records to Ruby objects and handling associated records.
* Sequel supports advanced database features such as prepared
statements, bound variables, stored procedures, master/slave
configurations, and database sharding.
* Sequel makes it easy to deal with multiple records without having
to break your teeth on SQL.
* Sequel currently has adapters for ADO, Amalgalite, DataObjects,
DB2, DBI, Firebird, Informix, JDBC, MySQL, ODBC, OpenBase, Oracle,
PostgreSQL and SQLite3.
Sequel 3.7.0 has been released and should be available on the gem
mirrors.
New Features
···
------------
* Sequel now has support for deleting and updating joined datasets
on MySQL and PostgreSQL. Previously, Sequel only supported this to
a limited extent on Microsoft SQL Server, and support there has been
improved as well.
This allows you to do:
DB.create_table!(:a){Integer :a; Integer :d}
DB.create_table!(:b){Integer :b; Integer :e}
DB.create_table!(:c){Integer :c; Integer :f}
# Insert some rows
ds = DB.from(:a, :b).
join(:c, :c=>:e.identifier).
where(:d=>:b)
ds.where(:f=>6).update(:a => 10)
ds.where(:f=>5).delete
Which will set the a column to 10 for all rows in table a, where
an associated row in table c (through table b) has a value of 6 for
column f. It will delete rows from table a where an associated row
in table c (through table b) has a value of 5 for column f.
Sequel assumes the that first FROM table is the table being
updated/deleted. MySQL and Microsoft SQL Server do not require
multiple FROM tables, but PostgreSQL does.
* Dataset #select_map, #select_order_map, and #select_hash
convenience methods were added for quickly creating arrays and
hashes from a dataset.
select_map and select_order_map both return arrays of values for the
column specified. The column can be specified either via an argument
or a block, similar to Dataset#get. Both accept any valid objects as
arguments.
select_hash returns a hash. It requires two symbol arguments, but
can handle implicit qualifiers or aliases in the symbols.
Neither of these methods offer any new functionality, they just cut
down on the number of required key strokes:
select_map(:column) # select(:column).map(:column)
select_order_map(:column) # select(:column).order(:column).
# map(:column)
select_hash(:key_column, :value_column)
# select(:key_column, :value_column).
# to_hash(:key_column, :value_column)
* The NULL, NOTNULL, TRUE, SQLTRUE, FALSE, and SQLFALSE constants
were added to Sequel::SQL::Constants. This allows you to do:
include Sequel::SQL::Constants
DB[:table].where(:a=>'1', :b=>NOTNULL)
Previously, the shortest way to do this was:
DB[:table].where(:a=>'1').exclude(:b=>nil)
It may make the code more descriptive:
DB[:table].where(:b=>NULL)
# compared to
DB[:table].where(:b=>nil)
This gives the option to use SQL terminology instead of ruby
terminology.
The other advantage of using the constants it that they handle
operators and methods like other Sequel::SQL objects:
NULL & SQLFALSE # BooleanExpression => "(NULL AND FALSE)"
nil & false # false
NULL + :a # NumericExpression => "(NULL + a)"
nil + :a # raises NoMethodError
NULL.sql_string + :a # StringExpression => "(NULL || a)"
NULL.as(:b) # AliasedExpression => "NULL AS b"
For complex systems that want to represent SQL boolean objects
in ruby (where you don't know exactly how they'll be used), using
the constants is recommended.
In order not to be too verbose, including Sequel::SQL::Constants
is recommended. It's not done by default, but you can still
reference the constants under the main Sequel module by default
(e.g. Sequel::NULL).
* The validates_unique method in the validation_helpers plugin now
supports an :only_if_modified option, which should speed up the
common case where the unique attribute is not modified for an
existing record. It's not on by default, since it's possible the
database could be changed between retrieving the model object and
updating it.
* The Dataset #union, #intersect, and #except methods now accept an
:alias option which is used as the alias for the returned dataset.
DB[:table].union(DB[:old_table], :alias=>:table)
* Model#destroy now supports a :transaction option, similar to
Model#save.
* The shared Oracle adapter now supports Dataset#sequence for
returning autogenerated primary key values on insert from a
related sequence.
This makes Oracle work correctly when using models, with
something like the following:
class Album < Sequel::Model
set_dataset dataset.sequence(:seq_albums_id)
end
You currently need to call Dataset#sequence in every model
class where the underlying table uses a sequence to generate
primary key values.
Other Improvements
------------------
* In Model #save and #destroy when using transactions and when
raise_on_save_failure is false, ensure that transactions are rolled
back if a before hook returns false.
* Dataset#group_and_count now handles arguments other than Symbols.
A previous change to the method raised an exception if a Symbol was
not provided. It also handles AliasedExpressions natively, so the
following works correctly:
DB[:table].group_and_count(:column.as(:alias))
* Sequel no longer uses native autoreconnection in the mysql adapter.
Native autoreconnection has problems with prepared statements,
where a new native connection is used behind Sequel's back, so
Sequel thinks the prepared statement has already been defined on
the connection, when it fact it hasn't. Any other changes that
affect the state of the connection will be lost when native
autoreconnection is used as well.
Sequel's connection pool already handles reconnection if it detects
a disconnection. This commit also adds an additional exception
message to recognize as a disconnect. If there other exception
messages related to disconnects, please post them on the Sequel
mailing list.
* The schema_dumper plugin now specifies the :type option for primary
key if it isn't Integer.
* On PostgreSQL, the bigserial type is used if :type=>Bignum is
given as an option to primary key. This makes it operate more
similarly to other adapters that support autoincrementing 64-bit
integer primary keys.
* The native mysql adapter will now attempt to load options in the
[client] section of the my.cnf file.
* The rake spec tasks for the project now work correctly with RSpec
1.2.9.
Backwards Compatibility
-----------------------
* Dataset::GET_ERROR_MSG and Dataset::MAP_ERROR_MSG constants were
removed. Both were replaced with Dataset::ARG_BLOCK_ERROR_MSG.
* The behavior of the Model#save_failure private instance method was
modified. It now always raises an exception, and validation
failures no longer call it.
* The internals of how autogenerated primary key metadata is stored
when creating tables on PostgreSQL has been modified.
* The native MySQL adapter no longer sets the OPT_LOCAL_INFILE option
to "client" on the native connection.
Thanks,
Jeremy
* {Website}[http://sequel.rubyforge.org]
* {Source code}[http://github.com/jeremyevans/sequel]
* {Bug tracking}[http://code.google.com/p/ruby-sequel/issues/list]
* {Google group}[http://groups.google.com/group/sequel-talk]
* {RDoc}[http://sequel.rubyforge.org/rdoc]
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