* Homepage:: http://rubygems.org
* Announcements:: http://blog.rubygems.org
* Documentation:: http://guides.rubygems.org
* Support:: http://help.rubygems.org
* Source:: http://github.com/rubygems/rubygems
* Bugtracker:: http://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/issues
RubyGems is a package management framework for Ruby.
This gem is an update for the RubyGems software. You must have an
installation of RubyGems before this update can be applied.
See Gem for information on RubyGems (or `ri Gem`)
To upgrade to the latest RubyGems, run:
$ gem update --system # you might need to be an administrator or root
See UPGRADING.rdoc for more details and alternative instructions.
···
-----
If you don't have RubyGems installed, you can still do it manually:
* Download from: https://rubygems.org/pages/download
* Unpack into a directory and cd there
* Install with: ruby setup.rb # you may need admin/root privilege
For more details and other options, see:
ruby setup.rb --help
### Changes:
RubyGems 2.0 includes several new features and many breaking changes. Some of
these changes will cause existing software to break. These changes are a
result of improvements to the internals of RubyGems that make it more
maintainable and improve APIs for RubyGems users.
If you are using bundler be sure to install a 1.3.0.prerelease version or
newer. Older versions of bundler will not work with RubyGems 2.0.
Changes since RubyGems 1.8.25 (including past pre-releases):
* Breaking changes:
* Deprecated Gem.unresolved_deps in favor of
Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps
* Merged Gem::Builder into Gem::Package. Use Gem::Package.build(spec)
instead of Gem::Builder.new(spec).build
* Merged Gem::Format into Gem::Package. Use Gem::Package.new instead
of Gem::Format.from_file_by_path
* Moved Gem::OldFormat to Gem:
:Old. Gem::Package will
automatically detect old gems for you, so there is no need to refer to it.
* Removed Gem::DocManager, replaced by Gem::RDoc and done_installing hook
* Removed Gem::TarInput in favor of Gem::Package
* Removed Gem::TarOutput in favor of Gem::Package
* Removed Gem::RemoteFetcher#open_uri_or_path. (steveklabnik)
* Removed Gem::SSL in favor of using OpenSSL directly
* Removed Gem.loaded_path
* Removed RSS generation from the gem indexer
* Removed benchmark option from .gemrc
* Removed broken YAML gemspec support in `gem build`
* Removed support for Ruby 1.9.1
* Removed many deprecated methods
* Major enhancements:
* Improved support for default gems shipping with ruby 2.0.0+
* A gem can have arbitrary metadata through Gem::Specification#metadata
* `gem search` now defaults to --remote and is anchored like gem list. Fixes
#166
* Added --document to replace --rdoc and --ri. Use --no-document to disable
documentation, --document=rdoc to only generate rdoc.
* Only ri-format documentation is generated by default.
* `gem server` uses RDoc::Servlet from RDoc 4.0 to generate HTML
documentation.
* Add ability to install gems directly from a compatible gemdep
file (Gemfile, Isolate, gem.deps.rb)
<code>gem install --file path</code>
* Add ability to load gem activation information from a gemdeps
file (Gemfile, Isolate, gem.deps.rb).
Set RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS=path to have it loaded. Use - as the path
to autodetect (current and parent directories are searched).
* Minor enhancements:
* Added `gem check --doctor` to clean up after failed uninstallation. Bug
#419 by Erik Hollensbe
* RubyGems no longer defaults to uninstalling gems if a dependency would be
broken. Now you must manually say "yes". Pull Request #406 by Shannon
Skipper.
* Gem::DependencyInstaller now passes build_args down to the installer.
Pull Request #412 by Sam Rawlins.
* Added a cmake builder. Pull request #265 by Allan Espinosa.
* Removed rubyforge page from gem list output
* Added --only-executables option to `gem pristine`. Fixes #326
* Added -I flag for 'gem query' to exclude installed items
* Added Gem.install(name, version=default) for interactive sessions
* Added Gem::FilePermissionError#directory
* Added Gem::rubygems_version which is like Gem::ruby_version
* Added RUBYGEMS_HOST documentation to `gem env`
* Added a post_installs hook that runs after Gem::DependencyInstaller
finishes installing a set of gems
* Added a usage method for Gem::Commands::OwnerCommand. (ffmike)
* Added an optional type parameter to Gem::Specification#doc_dir.
* Added announcements url and clarified how to file tickets
* Added guidance for how to use rdoc and ri in setup command. (jjb)
* Attempting to install multiple gems with --version is now an error. You
can specify per-gem versions like <code>rake:0.9.5</code>
* Clarified Gem::CommandManager example code to avoid multi load problems.
(baroquebobcat)
* Corrupt or bad cached specs are now re-downloaded. (cookrn)
* Extension build arguments are saved from install and reused for pristine
* If the OS allows it, documentation is built in a forked background
process. (alexch)
* Imported gem yank from the gemcutter gem. Fixes #177, #343
* Packaged gems now contain and verify SHA1 checksums
* Removed commas from gem update summary so you can paste it back to
cleanup. (amatsuda)
* RubyGems will now warn when building gems with prerelease dependencies.
Fixes #255
* The RUBYGEMS_HOST environment variable is used to determine appropriate
API key for pushing or yanking gems
* Uninstall is now performed in reverse topological order.
* Users are told what to type when they try to uninstall a gem outside
GEM_HOME
* When building gems with non-world-readable files a warning is shown.
* Bug fixes:
* Gem.refresh now maintains the active gem list. Clearing the list would
cause double-loads which would cause other bugs. Pull Request #427 by
Jeremy Evans
* RubyGems now refuses to read the gem push credentials file if it has
insecure permissions. Pull Request #438 by Shannon Skipper
* RubyGems now requires a local gem name to end in '.gem'. Issue #407 by
Santiago Pastorino.
* Do not allow old-format gems to be installed with a security policy that
verifies data.
* Gem installation will fail if RubyGems cannot load the specification from
the gem. Bug #419 by Erik Hollensbe
* RubyGems tests now run in FIPS mode. Issue #365 by Vít Ondruch
* Only update the spec cache when we have permission. Ruby Bug #7509
* gem install now ignores directories and non .gem files that match the gem
to install. Bug #407 by Santiago Pastorino.
* Added PID to setup bin_file while installing RubyGems to protect against
errors. Fixes #328 by ConradIrwin
* Added missing require in Gem::Uninstaller when format_executable is set.
(sakuro)
* Exact gem command name matches are now chosen even if a longer command
overlaps the exact name
* Fixed Gem.loaded_path? with a Pathname instance. (mattetti)
* Fixed Gem::Dependency.new mismatch with rubygems.org checks
* Fixed SecurityError in Gem::Specification.load when $SAFE=1. (ged)
* Fixed SystemStackError with "gem list -r -a" on 1.9 (cldwalker)
* Fixed `gem owners` command so that exceptions don't stop the rest of the
command from completing
* Fixed `gem unpack uninstalled_gem` default version picker.
* Fixed defunct rubyforge urls in gem command line help
* Fixed documentation for the various hooks collections
* Fixed documentation generation on setup when the gem directory does not
exist. Fixes #253
* Fixed documentation to reflect where defaults overrides are loaded from.
(ferrous26)
* Fixed editing of a Makefile with 8-bit characters. Fixes #181
* Fixed gem loading issue caused by dependencies not resolving.
* Fixed independent testing of test_gem_package_tar_output. Ruby Bug #4686
by Shota Fukumori
* Fixed typo in uninstall message. (sandal)
* Gem::Requirement#<=> returns nil on non-requirement arg.
* Gem::Requirement.satisfied_by? raises ArgumentError if given a non-version
argument
* Gem::Version#initialize no longer modifies its parameter. (miaout17)
* Group-writable permissions are now allowed for gem repositories. (ctcherry)
* Memoized values in Gem::Specification are now reset the version or
platform changes. Fixes #78
* More specific errors are raised for bad requirements. (arsduo)
* Removed reference to 'sources' gem in documentation
* Removed unused block arguments to avoid creating Proc objects. (k-tsj)
* RubyGems now asks before overwriting executable wrappers. Ruby Bug #1800
* The bindir is now created with mkdir_p during install. (voxik)
* URI scheme matching is no longer case-sensitive. Fixes #322
* ext/builder now checks $MAKE as well as $make (okkez)
### Changes since RubyGems 2.0.0.rc.2:
* Bug fixes:
* Gem.gzip and Gem.gunzip now return strings with BINARY encoding. Issue
#450 by Jeremy Kemper
* Fixed placement of executables with --user-install. Ruby bug #7779 by Jon
Forums.
* Fixed `gem update` with --user-install. Ruby bug #7779 by Jon Forums.
* Fixed test_initialize_user_install for windows. Ruby bug #7885 by Luis
Lavena.
* Create extension destination directory before building extensions. Ruby
Bug #7897 and patch by Kenta Murata.
* Fixed verification of gems at LowSecurity due to missing signature.
Thanks to André Arko.