URLS
http://raa.ruby-lang.org/list.rhtml?name=lockfile
http://www.codeforpeople.com/lib/ruby/lockfile/
SYNOPSIS
lib/lockfile.rb : ruby library for creating NFS safe lockfiles
bin/rlock : ruby command line tool which uses this library to create
lockfiles. run ‘rlock -h’ for more info
INSTALL
sudo ruby install.rb
BASIC ALGORITHIM
-
create a globally uniq filename in the same filesystem as the desired
lockfile - this can be nfs mounted -
link(2) this file to the desired lockfile, ignore all errors
-
stat the uniq filename and desired lockfile to determine is they are the
same, use only stat.rdev and stat.ino - ignore stat.nlink as NFS can cause
this report incorrect values -
iff same, you have lock. either return or run optional code block with
optional refresher thread keeping lockfile fresh during execution of code
block, ensuring that the lockfile is removed… -
iff not same, sleep using incremental backoff time. optionally remove
lockfile if it is older than a certain time, timeout if more than a certain
amount of time has passed attempting to lock file.
BASIC USAGE
lockfile = Lockfile.new 'file.lock'
begin
lockfile.lock
p 42
ensure
lockfile.unlock
end
require 'pstore' # which is NOT nfs safe on it's own
lock_opts = { # the keys can be symbols or strings
:retries => 42, # we will try 42 times to aquire the lock
:sleep_inc => 2, # we will sleep 2 seconds longer after each retry
:max_sleep => 30, # we will never sleep longer than 30 seconds however
:max_age => 3600, # we will blow away any files older than this
:suspend => 16, # iff we steal the lock from someone else - wait this
# long to give them a chance to realize it
:refresh => 8, # we will spawn a bg thread that touches file every 8 sec
# this thread also causes a StolenLockError to be
# thrown if the lock disappears from under us - note
# that the 'detection' is limited to the poll interval
:timeout => 300 # we simply cannot wait longer than five minutes
}
pstore = PStore.new 'file.db'
lockfile = Lockfile.new 'file.db.lock', opts
lockfile.lock do
pstore.transaction do
pstore[:last_update_time] = Time.now
end
end
SAMPLES
- see samples/a.rb
- see samples/nfsstore.rb
- see bin/rlock
enjoy.
-a
···
–
EMAIL :: Ara [dot] T [dot] Howard [at] noaa [dot] gov
PHONE :: 303.497.6469
ADDRESS :: E/GC2 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305-3328
URL :: Solar-Terrestrial Physics Data | NCEI
TRY :: for l in ruby perl;do $l -e “print "\x3a\x2d\x29\x0a"”;done
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